MỨC ĐỘ NHẠY CẢM KHÁNG SINH CỦA CÁC CHỦNG VI KHUẨN GÂY NHIỄM KHUẨN TIẾT NIỆU THƯỜNG GẶP TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA QUỐC TẾ VINMEC TIMES CITY NĂM 2020 - 2022

Abstract

Objectives: Determine the antibiotic sensitivity level of bacterial strains causing common urinary tract infections isolated at Vinmec Times City International General Hospital from January 2020 to June 2022.
Subjects and methods: The study was conducted on 469 antibiogram results of common urinary tract infection bacterial species isolated from 01/2020 to 6/2022 at Vinmec Times City International General Hospital. The study used a cross-sectional, retrospective descriptive method with data from antibiogram results.
Results and conclusions: E. coli was high sensitive to carbapenem antibiotics, fosfomycin nitrofurantoin;
low sensitive to antibiotics: ampicillin, cotrimoxazole and ciprofloxacin 49.8%. The proportion of ESBLproducing E. coli was 42.6%. K. pneumoniae was high sensitive to carbapenem and fosfomycin; low sensitive to nitrofurantoin, quinolones (ciprofloxacin), amoxicillin/clavulanate, and cotrimoxazole. ESBLproducing K. pneumoniae at 30%. E. faecalis and E. faecium have different levels of sensitivity to common antibiotics. S. saprophyticus had high sensitivity to most antibiotics used.